Nabi Muhammad Saw
Nabi Ahmad atau Muhammad saw adalah Nabi akhir zaman. Terbentang luas kisah ketokohan beliau. Namun, sekadar untuk mempermudah ingatan, maka tiga kategori berikut dapat mem- permudah kita mengingatnya.
Periode Kehidupan
-Namanya : Muhammad, Ahmad, Thaha, al-Fatih, al-Khatim, al-‘Aqib, Nabiyyur Rahmah, Al-Hasyir, an-Nadzir, Abul Qosim, al-Mahy, al-Mutawak kil, dan Nabiyyul Milhah.
-Lahir : Senin, 12 Rabiul Awal/20 April 571 M
-Ibunya Hamil : Ayahnya wafat
-Usia 6 tahun : Ibunya wafat
-Usia 8 tahun : Kakeknya A Muthalib wafat; diasuh Pamannya Abu Thalib
-Usia 12 tahun : Berdagang, hingga kemudian menjadi pemuda kaya
-Usia 25 tahun : Menikah dengan Khadijah binti Khuwailid
-Usia 40 tahun : Mendapatkan wahyu; menjadi Rasulullah
-Usia 52 tahun : Melaksanakan Isra’ dan Mi’raj
-Usia 53 tahun : Hijrah ke Madinah, kemudian menjadi Kepala Negara
-Usia 63 tahun : Beliau Wafat di Madinah
Posisi Nabi Muhammad
-Rasulullah (Q.S. al-Fath 29; al-Ahzab 40);
-Rasul/Nabi terakhir (Q.S. al-Fath 29; al-Ahzab 40);
-Rasul/Nabi untuk seluruh manusia (Q.S. al-A’raf 158; Saba’ 28);
-Kehidupannya: sebagai uswah hasanah/teladan baik (Q.S. al-Ahzab 21);
-Bersih dari dosa dan kesalahan (Q.S. al-Fath 2);
-Berakhlaq mulia (Q.S. al-Qalam 4);
-Ummi/tidak berpendidikan formal (Q.S. al-A’raf 158);
-Tidak pernah berguru kepada seseorang (Q.S. al-Nahl 103);
-Dibimbing Malaikat Jibril a.s. (‘Allamahu Syadidul Quwa, Q.S. al-Najm 5);
-Mendapat pendidikan terbaik Allah Swt (Addabani Rabbi….., al-Hadis);
-Perintah dan ajarannya wajib dipatuhi (Q.S. Ali ‘Imran 132);
-Misinya: Kasih sayang bagi seluruh alam (Q.S. al-Anbiya 107)
Mukjizat Nabi Saw
Banyak sekali mukjizat Nabi saw, sembilan atau sepuluh di antaranya adalah sbb:
-Kitab Al-Qur’an al-Karim adalah mukjizat terbesar Nabi Muhammad saw;
-Membelah bulan menjadi dua, atas permintaan orang musyrik;
-Sahabat mendengar suara makanan membaca tasbih dekat Nabi saw ;
-Memancarkan air dari jarinya hingga bisa digunakan berwudu 300 orang;
-Memperbanyak makanan sedikit, hingga cukup untuk menjamin sahabat yang ikut dalam Perang Handaq;
-Berkah doa Nabi saw: minuman air dan susu bisa untuk orang banyak;
-Dapat menyembuhkan orang yang buta;
-Dapat menyembuhkan penyakit kusta; dan
-Didatangi pohon yang oleh Nabi saw diminta menghadapnya.
Demikian, kenangan kita tentang Nabi Muhammad saw, yang telah 15 abad meninggal kan kita. Namun, semangat juang benar-benar memikirkan umatnya begitu terasa, sehingga kitalah insya Allah sebagai pewarisnya (Erfan S).
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